中國人安全感全球排第3!美國民調:90%中國人獨走夜路不害怕

Tourists visit Badachu Park decorated with red lanterns in Beijing, on Oct 2, 2019. [Photo/Xinhua]

美國權威民調機構蓋洛普(Gallup)10月27日公佈2020全球法律和秩序指數排名,中國名列第3,這顯示出中國民眾具有較高的安全感。

China ranked third in the latest global poll on people’s perceptions of their personal security by a pollster from the United States, indicating its residents have a high sense of security.在美國民調機構一項對於個人安全感的最新全球民調中,中國名列第三,顯示出中國民眾具有較高的安全感。

The 2020 Global Law and Order report, released on Tuesday by the Washington-based organization Gallup, covered 144 countries and areas. The poll was conducted throughout 2019 and involved nearly 175,000 people aged 15 and older who were interviewed face-to-face or by telephone.這份2020全球法律和秩序指數報告由總部位於華盛頓的蓋洛普於27日發佈,該報告涵蓋144個國傢和地區。2019年,蓋洛普通過面對面訪談和電話方式,采訪瞭總計17.5萬名來自世界各國和地區,15歲及以上的民眾,最終得出這份報告。

在蓋洛普發佈的這份榜單中,新加坡和土庫曼斯坦兩國得分均為97分,並列第一。中國以94分排名第三。China’s overall law and order index is 94. Singapore and Turkmenistan topped the poll with scores of 97.

冰島、科威特、挪威、奧地利、瑞士、烏茲別克斯坦以及阿聯酋分列6至10位。

全球法律與秩序指數根據以下問題的回答得出綜合評分,分數越高,有安全感的人口比例越高:

Participants were asked four questions: Do you have confidence in the local police force? Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the city where you live? Within the last 12 months, have you had money or property stolen from you or another household member? Have you been assaulted or mugged?受訪者要回答四個問題:你對於當地警察有信心嗎?你在所居住的城市走夜路感覺安全嗎?過去一年中,你或傢人遭遇過金錢或財產失竊事件嗎?你遭遇過人身傷害或搶劫案件嗎?

其中,蓋洛普單獨列出瞭“獨走夜路感到安全”的指數。

在這項排名中,有90%的中國人“獨走夜路時感到安全”,在全球所有國傢和地區中,排名第5,比平均水平高出21個百分比。

“獨走夜路感到安全”的指數排名前四的國傢是新加坡、土庫曼斯坦、挪威和阿聯酋。

The report showed that 90 percent of the respondents from China said they feel secure when walking alone at night, which is 21 percentage points higher than the average response. China ranked fifth in the index of countries where people feel safest walking alone, after Singapore, Turkmenistan, Norway and the United Arab Emirates.

分地區來看,東亞地區的法律和秩序指數最高,為92分。西歐地區以86分緊隨其後,東南亞地區和北美地區以80分並列第三。撒哈拉以南非洲地區,以及拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區的得分最低,分別以67分和66分排名倒數兩位。

統計數據顯示,2019年,全球法律與秩序指數的平均分為82分,與上一年基本持平,但在144個接受調查的國傢和地區中,有90個分數低於平均值。

蓋洛普在新聞稿中提到,美國的得分為85,在榜單中排名第36位,與愛爾蘭、法國、瑞典持平,仍高於全球平均水平。不過,在獨自走夜路是否感覺安全的調查中,美國僅略高於全球水平,為75%。

The US ranks 36th with an 85, slightly higher than the world average of 82.

此外,由於非洲裔男子弗洛伊德等人遭警察暴力執法後死亡的事件發生,美國人對警察的信任度在下降。2019年,有79%的美國人表示對警察充滿信心。與此同時,蓋洛普的調查也發現,在今年5月弗洛伊德去世引發大規模抗議後,大多數美國人(58%)表示需要大力改善警務狀況。In the US, where the future of policing is being re-examined in many communities after the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and others at the hands of police, 79 percent of Americans in 2019 said they are confident in their local police. Gallup’s annual US Confidence in Institutions survey, conducted after Floyd’s death, showed a decline in Americans’ confidence in the police.

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